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Fascist Europe
From Italian Supremacy to Subservience to the Reich (1932-1943)
Monica Fioravanzo
Translated by Ian Mansbridge
232 pages, bibliog., index
ISBN 978-1-80539-270-5 $135.00/£99.00 / Hb / Not Yet Published (February 2024)
eISBN 978-1-80539-271-2 eBook Not Yet Published
Description
By shedding light on an often-overlooked aspect of Fascism and Nazism, this book examines the ambitious plans for a new European order conceived by Italian intellectuals, historians, geographers, politicians, and even student representative of the Fascist University Groups (GUF). Through expert reconstruction of the debate on this envisaged order’s development, Monica Fioravanzo opens a window into the theoretical arena that shaped relationships between German, Italy and the other Axis nations and provides insight into how the project was anticipated to unite the Fascist regime in Italy and the Nazi Reich.
In the history of Fascism and Nazism, from 1932 through 1943, there is a largely unwritten chapter on the vast array of projects for a new European order put forward by Italian intellectuals, histories, geographers, politicians, and even student representative of the Fascist University Groups (GUF). Under the Axis’ rule, little is known about how much the project would prospectively unite the Fascist regime and the Nazi Reich in the post-war order; and much less is know about Italy’s plans. Fascist Europe reconstructs the debate on this envisaged order, a debate that unfolded alongside an evolving international framework surrounded by conflict. The diachronic examination from Monica Fioravanzo allows a window into the theoretical arena that contributed to the development of relationships between German, Italy and the other Axis nations.
Monica Fioravanzo is Associate Professor of Contemporary History at University of Padua, specializing in Fascism and Italian German relations in the 1930s and she is also a visiting scholar at FU Berlin, IFZ, Munich, and Columbia University. Her recent publications include Lina Merlin: una donna, due guerre, tre regimi (Franco Angeli: 2023), Mussolini e Hitler: la Repubblica sociale sotto il Terzo Reich (Donzelli: Rome 2009), and “Italian Fascism in Transnational Perspective: the Debate on the New European Order (1930-1945)”, in Fascism without Borders (Berghahn Books: New York/Oxford 2017).