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JEWISH LIFE IN NAZI GERMANY
Dilemmas and Responses
Edited by Francis R. Nicosia and David Scrase
ISBN 978-1-84545-676-4 Hb $60.00/£35.00 Published (July 2010)
eISBN 978-1-84545-979-6
ISBN 978-0-85745-801-8 Pb $29.95/£19.50 Published (August 2012)
eISBN 978-0-85745-817-9
“The volume provides an excellent overview of some recent approaches and research themes. Together with the appendix of documents, it makes for a good choice for use in the classroom.” · German Studies Review
“…this volume provides an invaluable service in illuminating…the many intermediary [positions] characterizing Jewish responses to Nazi persecution, even before the war.” · Holocaust and Genocide Studies
“By adding a selection of primary sources, including lesser-known materials such as an illuminating 1937 survey of German Jewry by the American Jewish Committee, the editors have further increased the book's usefulness. In the end, the volume provides fascinating accounts of Jewish life under Nazism that demonstrate the need for complex analysis and that there are still questions to be answered.” · Central European History
“The volume’s chapters are all sharply focused and well researched, but one would expect as much from this cast of seasoned authors.” · Journal of Jewish Identities
“This collection is useful to specialists, who may be familiar with some of the arguments synthesized here by top scholars. It is even more invaluable as a basis of knowledge for students as they explore this key aspect of the history of the Holocaust. As an accessible, cohesive anthology that develops its arguments clearly over the course of these essays, it should prove essential reading in courses on the history of Jewish life and the Shoah.” · European History Quarterly
“This fine collection of essays by leading scholars covers a broad scope of German-Jewish responses to Nazi policies ranging from self-help and everyday endurance to the Zionist alternative and racial recategorization to avoid deportation. The accessible style and continuity make this volume suitable for undergraduate or advanced classes on German or Jewish history or on the Holocaust itself. The excellent documentary annex makes the book especially helpful.” · Norman JW Goda, Norman and Irma Braman Professor of Holocaust Studies, University of Florida
“…a well written volume… Each essay furnishes very useful, unique information about everyday Jewish life in Nazi Germany and the way in which such activities changed as conditions worsened. This approach is not often found in Holocaust scholarship…There is also a very useful appendix of primary source documents. This book is highly recommended for Holocaust collections.” · Association of Jewish Libraries Newsletter
German Jews faced harsh dilemmas in their responses to Nazi persecution, partly a result of Nazi cruelty and brutality but also a result of an understanding of their history and rightful place in Germany. This volume addresses the impact of the anti-Jewish policies of Hitler’s regime on Jewish family life, Jewish women, and the existence of Jewish organizations and institutions and considers some of the Jewish responses to Nazi anti-Semitism and persecution. This volume offers scholars, students, and interested readers a highly accessible but focused introduction to Jewish life under National Socialism, the often painful dilemmas that it produced, and the varied Jewish responses to those dilemmas.
Francis R. Nicosia is the Raul Hilberg Distinguished Professor of Holocaust Studies at the University of Vermont. He is the author of Zionism and Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany (2008), and The Third Reich and the Palestine Question (1985, 2000), and co-author with Donald Niewyk of the Columbia Guide to the Holocaust (2001).
David Scrase is Emeritus Professor of German and the founding director of the Carolyn and Leonard Miller Center for Holocaust Studies at the University of Vermont (1993–2006). He is the author of Wilhelm Lehmann. Eine Biographie (2011) and Understanding Johannes Bobrowski (1995). He has edited and contributed to several books on the Holocaust and on German literature, and has translated widely from German.
LC: DS134.255 .J495 2010
BL: YC.2010.a.14473
BISAC: HIS022000 HISTORY/Jewish; HIS014000 HISTORY/Europe/GermanyBIC: HBJD European history; JFSR1 Jewish studiesContents
Preface
List of Illustrations
Abbreviations
Introduction: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany: Dilemmas and Responses
Francis R. Nicosia
Chapter 1. Changing Roles in Jewish Families
Marion Kaplan
Chapter 2. Evading Persecution: German-Jewish Behavior Patterns after 1933
Jürgen Matthäus
Chapter 3. Jewish Self-Help in Nazi Germany, 1933-1939: The Dilemmas of Cooperation
Avraham Barkai
Chapter 4. German Zionism and Jewish Life in Nazi Berlin
Francis R. Nicosia
Chapter 5. Without Neighbors: Daily Living in Judenhäuser
Konrad Kwiet
Chapter 6. Between Self-Assertion and Forced Collaboration: The Reich Association of Jews in Germany, 1939-1945
Beate Meyer
Chapter 7. Jewish Culture in a Modern Ghetto: Theater and Scholarship among the Jews of Nazi Germany
Michael Brenner
Appendixes
A. Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, 7 April 1933
B. Proclamation of the New Reichsvertretung der deutschen Juden, September 1933
C. American Jewish Committee, ‟The Situation of the Jews in Germany,ˮ 1 March 1935
D. Reich Citizenship Law, 15 September 1935
E. Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor, 15 September 1935
F. American Jewish Committee, “The Jews in Germany Today,” 1 June 1937
G. Letter from Georg Landauer to Martin Rosenblüth, 8 February 1938
H. Law Concerning the Legal Status of the Jewish Religious Communities, 29 March 1938
I. Regulation for the Elimination of the Jews from the Economic Life of Germany, 12 November 1938
J. Establishment of the Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration, 24 January 1939
K. Establishment of the Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland, 4 July 1939
Contributors
Selected Bibliography
Index