List of Tables
List of Contributors
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Regionalism as a Response to a Global Challenge
Susan Kneebone and Felicity Rawlings-Sanaei
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Old regionalism: development of the international refugee protection system
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The 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention
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The Cartagena Declaration
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The Comprehensive Plan of Action
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New Regionalism: UNHCR’s Convention Plus and Agenda for Protection
Chapter 1. The Migration–Asylum Nexus and Regional Approaches
Stephen Castles
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Introduction
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What is the migration–asylum nexus?
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Notes for a political economy of forced migration
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Regional responses
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Conclusion
Chapter 2. Strategies, Stories and Smuggling: Inter-regional Asylum Flows and Their Implications for Regional Responses
Khalid Koser
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Introduction
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Methodology
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The impact of asylum and immigration policies and procedures
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The role of social networks
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The growing significance of smuggling
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Implications of regional responses
Chapter 3. Forced Migration, Engineered Regionalism and Justice between States
Matthew J. Gibney
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Introduction
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History
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The need for justice amongst states
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The commodification objection
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Conclusion
Chapter 4. The Europeanization of Refugee Policy
Joanne van Selm
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Introduction
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What do we mean by Europe?
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How does Europe relate to the Refugees Convention refugee ‘policy regime’?
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What distinctions are there in national refugee policies across Europe?
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The European level: a Europeanized refugee policy?
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The future: a Europeanized refugee policy?
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Conclusion
Chapter 5. Europeanization of Citizenship and Asylum Policy: a Case Study of the U.K.
Nazila Ghanea
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Introduction
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EU policies on free movement, citizenship and nationality: the 1992 Maastricht Treaty and 1997 Amsterdam Treaty
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Free movement, citizenship, nationality and the development of EU asylum policy
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EU laws and policies and the impact of such on the situation of asylum in the U.K.
Chapter 6. North American Responses: a Comparative Study of U.S. and Canadian Refugee Policy
François Crepéau and Stephen H. Legomsky
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Introduction
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The Canadian refugee process
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The United States refugee process
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Canada–U.S. cooperation on immigration and border control issues
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Conclusion
Chapter 7. Australia, Indonesia and the Pacific Plan
Susan Kneebone and Sharon Pickering
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Introduction
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Australia’s refugee policy: from the CPA to Tampa
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Indonesia and the Pacific Strategy
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Protection under the Pacific Strategy
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Conclusion
Chapter 8. New Regionalisms, New Migrations and New Regulations in Africa: Asylum Seekers, Diasporas and Development at the Start of a New Century
Timothy M. Shaw
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Introduction
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Migrations and globalizations in Africa
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Migrations and the ‘new’ Africas
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‘New’ regionalisms and contemporary migration
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Towards ‘new’ African regime(s) for migration at the start of the twenty-first century?
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New security dilemmas
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Implications for analysis and policy
Chapter 9. Regionalism, Human Rights and Forced Migration
Colin Harvey
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Introduction
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International refugee law and human rights protection
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Global, regional and national interactions
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Conclusion
Chapter 10. Conclusion: Challenges Ahead
Susan Kneebone
Index