{"id":4455,"date":"2014-09-22T09:00:23","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T09:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/?p=4455"},"modified":"2025-06-09T12:05:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T12:05:59","slug":"polynesian-iconoclasm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/polynesian-iconoclasm","title":{"rendered":"Ruins of a Religion: &#8216;The Polynesian Iconoclasm&#8217; in Photos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/title.php?rowtag=SissonsPolynesian\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cover alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/covers\/SissonsPolynesian.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"645\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"10\" \/><\/a><strong>In his recently published\u00a0book,<em> <a href=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/title.php?rowtag=SissonsPolynesian\">The Polynesian Iconoclasm: Religious Revolution and the Seasonality of Power<\/a><\/em>, Jeffrey Sissons explains the ten-year period during which Hawaiians, Tahitians, and other South Pacific island societies almost completely destroyed their religious temples and god figures. Later, the native religion and its symbols were replaced by the Christian religion, and the churches and laws that accompanied it. Below, the author shares the significance of the book&#8217;s cover, followed by images from the book, photos taken by the author&#8217;s son, Hugo.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>__________________________________<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4458\" src=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/cover-image.jpg\" alt=\"cover-image\" width=\"700\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/cover-image.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/cover-image-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/cover-image-448x300.jpg 448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For me, the most striking of the book\u2019s image is the one used for the cover: &#8220;Native Church at Raiatea.&#8221; I\u2019m thrilled that Berghahn decided to go with this image \u2013 the moment I discovered it in the Rex Nan Kivell collection (National Library of Australia) I knew it was destined for my cover. It depicts a Christian church built at Raiatea (French Polynesia) on the rubble of a destroyed pre-Christian temple (<em>marae<\/em>). The church is one of the first in Polynesia to be constructed using white cement made from burning coral. The marae upon which it stands was destroyed in the summer of 1815-16 at the beginning of the great regional event that I term &#8220;The Polynesian Iconoclasm.&#8221; Three doors are visible at the top of steps that rise up the side of the marae platform \u2013 such platforms (ahu) were the most sacred part of the marae. The rounded end of the building was a separate courthouse with its own door \u2013 church and state were thus architecturally combined. There were 2,400 people at the official consecration in April 1820.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4459\" src=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/2.1-Figure-2.1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/2.1-Figure-2.1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/2.1-Figure-2.1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/2.1-Figure-2.1-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Taputapuatea <em>marae<\/em>. This is a large marae at Opoa in Taputapuatea, on the coast of the French Polynesian island of Raiatea.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/title.php?rowtag=SissonsPolynesian\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4461\" src=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/2.4-img-2.4-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/2.4-img-2.4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/2.4-img-2.4-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/2.4-img-2.4-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Rubble from an abandoned coastal <em>marae<\/em> on Mo\u02bborea. Tahiti is in the background.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4462\" src=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/3.1-img-3.1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/3.1-img-3.1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/3.1-img-3.1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/3.1-img-3.1-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tautira district in French Polynesia near the main <em>marae <\/em>in honor of the Polynesian god \u02bbOro.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4463\" src=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/5.3-img-5.3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/5.3-img-5.3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/5.3-img-5.3-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/5.3-img-5.3-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Octagonal church on Mo\u02bborea. Originally built in 1823 and rebuilt, 1887-1891.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4464\" src=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/6.1-img-6.1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/6.1-img-6.1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/6.1-img-6.1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/6.1-img-6.1-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Site of the first Polynesian printing press, Mo\u02bborea.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>____________________________________<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeffrey Sissons <\/strong>is Associate Professor of Anthropology at Victoria University of Wellington. He is the author of numerous publications on Maori and Polynesian history written over the past 25 years. His most recent book is <em>First Peoples: Indigenous Cultures and their Futures <\/em>(Reaktion Books, 2005).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Series:<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/berghahnbooks.com\/series.php?pg=asao\">Volume 5, <b><i>ASAO Studies in Pacific Anthropology<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In his recently published\u00a0book, The Polynesian Iconoclasm: Religious Revolution and the Seasonality of Power, Jeffrey Sissons explains the ten-year period during which Hawaiians, Tahitians, and other South Pacific island societies almost completely destroyed their religious temples and god figures. Later, the native religion and its symbols were replaced by the Christian religion, and the churches&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/polynesian-iconoclasm\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221,108],"tags":[107,190,99,1665,110,109,155],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4455"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8758,"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4455\/revisions\/8758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.berghahnbooks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}